Öй²ÖÐÑë°ì¹«ÌüÓ¡·¢¡¶¹ØÓÚÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÊÂÇé¼Æ»®¡·
Ðû²¼ÈÕÆÚ£º2023-03-20
лªÉç±±¾©3ÔÂ19ÈÕµç
½üÈÕ£¬Öй²ÖÐÑë°ì¹«ÌüÓ¡·¢ÁË¡¶¹ØÓÚÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÊÂÇé¼Æ»®¡·£¬²¢·¢³ö֪ͨ£¬ÒªÇó¸÷µØÇø¸÷²¿·Ö½áºÏʵ¼ÊÈÏÕæ¹á³¹Âäʵ¡£¡¶¹ØÓÚÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÊÂÇé¼Æ»®¡·È«ÎÄÈçÏ¡£ÎªÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹Ï°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼Ï룬ȫÃæ¹á³¹Âäʵµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ£¬µ³ÖÐÑë¾ö¶¨£¬ÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬×÷ΪÔÚÈ«µ³¿ªÕ¹µÄÖ÷Ìâ½ÌÓýµÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬Íƶ¯È«Ã潨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼Ò¿ªºÃ¾ÖÆðºÃ²½¡£ÏÖÖƶ¨ÈçÏÂÊÂÇé¼Æ»®¡£
Ò»¡¢ÖØÒªÒâÒåÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÇÎÒÃǵ³µÄ´«¼Ò±¦¡£µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´£¬ÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑë¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÂÇ飬ϰ½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÇ¿µ÷Ö¸³ö£¬ÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÇıÊÂÖ®»ù¡¢³ÉÊÂÖ®µÀ£¬Ã»ÓÐÊÓ²ì¾ÍûÓÐ̸»°È¨£¬Ã»ÓÐÊÓ²ì¾ÍûÓоö²ßȨ£»ÕýÈ·µÄ¾ö²ßÀë²»¿ªÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ¹á³¹ÂäʵͬÑùÒ²Àë²»¿ªÊÓ²ìÑо¿£»ÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÇ»ñµÃÕæÖª×ƼûµÄÔ´Í·»îË®£¬ÊÇ×öºÃÊÂÇéµÄ»ù±¾¹¦£»ÒªÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿Ö®·ç¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÕâЩÖØҪָʾ£¬Éî¿ÌÆÊÎöÁËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ¼«¶ËÖØÒªÐÔ£¬ÎªÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿¡¢×öºÃ¸÷ÏîÊÂÇéÌṩÁË»ù´¡×ñÑ¡£Ä¿½ñ£¬ÎÒ¹úÉú³¤ÃæÁÙеÄÕ½ÂÔ»úÔµ¡¢ÐµÄÕ½ÂÔÈÎÎñ¡¢ÐµÄÕ½ÂԽ׶Ρ¢ÐµÄÕ½ÂÔÒªÇó¡¢ÐµÄÕ½ÂÔÇé¿ö¡£ÊÀ½ç°ÙÄêδÓÐÖ®´ó±ä¾Ö¼ÓËÙÑݽø£¬²»È·¶¨¡¢ÄÑÔ¤ÁÏÒòËØÔö¶à£¬º£ÄÚ¸ïÐÂÉú³¤Îȶ¨ÃæÁÙ²»ÉÙÉîÌõÀíì¶Ü¶ã²»¿ª¡¢ÈƲ»¹ý£¬ÖÖÖÖΣº¦ÌôÕ½¡¢À§ÄÑÎÊÌâ±ÈÒÔÍùÔ½·¢ÑϾþÅÓ´ó£¬ÆÈÇÐÐèҪͨ¹ýÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÕÆÎÕÊÂÎïµÄʵÖʺͼÍÂÉ£¬ÕÒµ½ÆƽâÄÑÌâµÄ²½·¥ºÍ·¾¶¡£ÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬ÊÇÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹Ï°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼Ïë¡¢¸ÐÎòÕâÒ»ÖØҪ˼ÏëµÄÕæÀíÁ¦Á¿ºÍʵ¼ùΰÁ¦µÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇó£¬ÊÇÉî¿ÌÁìÎò¡°Á½¸öÈ·Á¢¡±µÄ¾ö¶¨ÐÔÒâÒå¡¢¼á¾ö×öµ½¡°Á½¸öά»¤¡±µÄ¾ßÌåʵ¼ù£¬ÊÇÓ¦¶ÔÐÂʱ´úÐÂÕ÷³ÌÇ°½ø·Éϵķ粨¿¼Ñé¡¢ÍƽøÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÓÐÁ¦¾Ù´ë£¬ÊÇʱ¿Ì¼á³Ö½â¾ö´óµ³¶ÀÍÌÄÑÌâµÄÇåÐѺͼᶨ¡¢»Ø¸²¡°Áù¸öÈçºÎʼÖÕ¡±µÄÏÖʵÐèÒª£¬ÊÇת±äÊÂÇé×÷·ç¡¢ÃÜÇÐÁªÏµÈºÖÚ¡¢Ìá¸ßÂÄÖ°±¾Ê¡¢Ç¿»¯ÔðÈμÌÐøµÄÓÐЧ;¾¶¡£
¶þ¡¢×ÜÌåÒªÇóÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬Òª¼á³ÖÒÔÏ°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼ÏëΪָµ¼£¬È«Ãæ¹á³¹Âäʵµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ£¬½ô½ôΧÈƵ³µÄÀíÂۺͷÏßÄ¿±êÕþ²ß¡¢µ³ÖÐÑëÖØ´ó¾ö²ß°²ÅŵĹִ᳹ÐУ¬´óÁ¦ºëÑïµ³µÄÇìÐҹŰåºÍÓÅÁ¼×÷·ç£¬Í»³öÎÊÌâµ¼ÏòºÍÄ¿±êµ¼Ïò£¬Ôö½ø¿í´óµ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿ÌرðÊÇÁìµ¼¸É²¿´ø¶¯ÉîÈëÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬²»¾øÉ¶Ôµ³µÄÁ¢ÒìÀíÂÛµÄÈÏʶºÍÕÆÎÕ£¬ÉÆÓÚÔËÓõ³µÄÁ¢ÒìÀíÂÛÑо¿ÐÂÇé¿ö¡¢½â¾öÐÂÎÊÌâ¡¢×ܽáоÑ顢̽Ë÷мÍÂÉ£¬ÆËÏÂÉí×Ó¸ÉʵÊ¡¢Ä±ÊÃ÷ÈÕС¢ÇóʵЧ£¬Ê¹ÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÂÇéͬÖÐÐÄÊÂÇéºÍ¾ö²ßÐèÒª½ôÃܽáºÏÆðÀ´£¬¸üºÃΪ¿Æѧ¾ö²ßЧÀÍ£¬ÎªÌá¸ßµ³µÄÖ´ÕþÄÜÁ¦ºÍÁ쵼ˮƽЧÀÍ£¬ÎªÍê³ÉÐÂʱ´úÐÂÕ÷³ÌµÄʹÃüÈÎÎñЧÀÍ¡£ÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬±ØÐë¼á³Öµ³µÄȺÖÚ·Ïߣ¬´ÓȺÖÚÖÐÀ´¡¢µ½ÈºÖÚÖÐÈ¥£¬Ôö½øͬÈËÃñȺÖÚµÄÇé¸Ð£¬Õæ³ÏÇãÌýȺÖÚºôÉù¡¢Õæʵ·´Ó¦ÈºÖÚÔ¸Íû¡¢ÕæÇéÌåÌùȺÖÚÍ´¿à£¬×Ô¾õÏòȺÖÚѧϰ¡¢Ïòʵ¼ùѧϰ£¬´ÓÈËÃñµÄ´´Á¢ÐÔʵ¼ùÖлñµÃÕýÈ·ÈÏʶ£¬°Ñµ³µÄÕýÈ·Ö÷ÕűäΪȺÖÚµÄ×Ô¾õÐж¯¡£±ØÐë¼á³ÖʵÊÂÇóÊÇ£¬¼áÊص³ÐÔÔÔò£¬Ò»ÇдÓʵ¼Ê³ö·¢£¬ÀíÂÛÁªÏµÊµ¼Ê£¬ÌýÕæ»°¡¢²ìʵÇ飬¼á³ÖÕæÀí¡¢ÐÞÕý¹ýʧ£¬ÓÐÒ»ÊÇÒ»¡¢ÓжþÊǶþ£¬¼È±¨Ï²ÓÖ±¨ÓÇ£¬²»Î¨Êé¡¢²»Î¨ÉÏ¡¢Ö»Î¨Êµ¡£±ØÐë¼á³ÖÎÊÌâµ¼Ïò£¬ÔöÇ¿ÎÊÌâÒâʶ£¬¸ÒÓÚÕýÊÓÎÊÌâ¡¢ÉÆÓÚ·¢Ã÷ÎÊÌ⣬ÒÔ½â¾öÎÊÌâΪ»ù´¡Ä¿µÄ£¬ÕæÕý°ÑÇé¿öÃþÇå¡¢°ÑÎÊÌâÕÒ×¼¡¢°Ñ¶Ô²ßÌáʵ£¬²»¾øÌá³öÕæÕý½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÐÂ˼·Ð²½·¥¡£±ØÐë¼á³Ö¹¥¼á¿ËÄÑ£¬·¢»Ó¶·Õù¾«Éñ£¬ÔöÇ¿¶·Õù±¾Ê£¬ÓÂÓÚÉæÏÕ̲¡¢ÆÆÄÑÌ⣬֪ÄѶø½ø¡¢ÓÄѶøÉÏ£¬°ÑÊÓ²ìÑо¿½á¹ûת»¯ÎªÍƽøÊÂÇ顢սʤÀ§ÄѵÄʵ¼ÊЧ¹û¡£±ØÐë¼á³Öϵͳ¿´·¨£¬ÉîÈëʵ¼Ê¡¢ÉîÈëϲ㡢ÉîÈëȺÖÚÊÓ²ìÁ˽âÇé¿ö£¬ÕÆÎÕºÃÈ«¾ÖºÍ¾Ö²¿¡¢Ä¿½ñºÍ¾ÃÔ¶¡¢ºê¹ÛºÍ΢¹Û¡¢Ö÷Ҫì¶ÜºÍ´ÎҪì¶Ü¡¢ÌØÊâºÍÒ»°ãµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ç°Õ°ÐÔ˼¿¼¡¢È«¾ÖÐÔı»®¡¢ÕûÌåÐÔÍƽøµ³ºÍ¹ú¼Ò¸÷ÏîÊÂÒµ¡£
Èý¡¢µ÷ÑÐÄÚÈÝÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬Òª½ô½ôΧÈÆÈ«Ãæ¹á³¹Âäʵµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ¡¢Íƶ¯¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤£¬Ö±±¼ÎÊÌâÈ¥£¬ÊµÐÐÎÊÌâ´óÊáÀí¡¢ÄÑÌâ´óÅŲ飬×ÅÁ¦Âòͨ¹á³¹Ö´ÐÐÖеĶµãÓÙµãÄѵ㡣¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩ҪÁ¢×ãÖ°ÄÜÖ°Ôð£¬Î§ÈÆ×öºÃʹØÈ«¾ÖµÄÕ½ÂÔÐÔµ÷ÑС¢ÆƽâÅӺƽÙÌâµÄ¶Ô²ßÐÔµ÷ÑС¢ÐÂʱ´úÐÂÇé¿öµÄÇ°Õ°ÐÔµ÷ÑС¢ÖØ´óÊÂÇéÏîÄ¿µÄ¸ú×ÙÐÔµ÷ÑС¢µä·¶°¸ÀýµÄ½âÆÊʽµ÷ÑС¢Íƶ¯ÂäʵµÄ¶½²éʽµ÷ÑУ¬Í»³öÖص㡢ֱ»÷Òªº¦£¬½áºÏʵ¼ÊÈ·¶¨µ÷ÑÐÄÚÈÝ¡£Ö÷ÒªÊÇ12¸ö·½Ãæ¡£
1.¹á³¹Âäʵµ³ÖÐÑë¾ö²ß°²ÅźÍÏ°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¶ÔÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾ÊÂÓòÊÂÇéÖØҪָʾÅúʾ¾«ÉñµÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
2.¹á³¹ÐÂÉú³¤ÀíÄî¡¢¹¹½¨ÐÂÉú³¤»¨Ñù¡¢Íƶ¯¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤ÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬Íƽø¸ßˮƽ¿Æ¼¼×ÔÁ¢×ÔÇ¿£¬À©´óº£ÄÚÐèÇó¡¢É¹©Ó¦²à½á¹¹ÐÔ¸ïС¢½¨ÉèÏÖ´ú»¯¹¤ÒµÌåϵ¡¢Âäʵ¡°Á½¸ö¾ø²»°Úµ´¡±¡¢ÎüÒýºÍÀûÓÃÍâ×Ê£¬È«ÃæÍƽøÏç´åÕñÐËÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
3.ͳ³ïÉú³¤ºÍÄþ¾²£¬È·±£Á¸Ê³¡¢ÄÜÔ´¡¢¹¤ÒµÁ´¹©Ó¦Á´¡¢Éú²ú¡¢Ê³Æ·Ò©Æ·¡¢¹«¹²ÎÀÉúµÈÄþ¾²£¬·À±¸»¯½âÖØ´ó¾¼Ã½ðÈÚΣº¦ÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
4.È«ÃæÉ¸ïпª·ÅÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬ÖØÒªÁìÓòºÍÒªº¦»·½Ú¸ïС¢Íƽø¸ßˮƽ¶ÔÍ⿪·ÅÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
5.È«ÃæÒÀ·¨ÖιúÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬ÍêÉÆÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÖ´·¨Ìåϵ¡¢ÍƽøÒÀ·¨ÐÐÕþ¡¢Ñϸñ¹«Õý˾·¨¡¢½¨Éè·¨ÖÎÉç»áµÈÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
6.ÒâʶÐÎ̬ÁìÓòÃæÁÙµÄÌôÕ½£¬ÍƽøÎÄ»¯×ÔÐÅ×ÔÇ¿¡¢½¨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÎÄ»¯Ç¿¹úºÍÐÂÎÅÓßÂÛÒýµ¼¡¢ÍøÂç×ÛºÏÖÎÀíÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
7.ÍƽøÅäºÏ¸»×ã¡¢Ôö½øÃñÉú¸£ìíÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬ÀιÌÍØÕ¹ÍÑƶ¹¥¼á½á¹û¡¢ËõС³ÇÏçÇøÓòÉú³¤²î±ðºÍÊÕÈë·ÖÅɲî±ðµÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
8.ÈËÃñ×îÌåÌù×îÖ±½Ó×îÏÖʵµÄÀûÒæÎÊÌ⣬ÌرðÊǾÍÒµ¡¢½ÌÓý¡¢Ò½ÁÆ¡¢ÍÐÓý¡¢ÑøÀÏ¡¢×¡·¿µÈȺÖÚ¼±ÄѳîÅεľßÌåÎÊÌâ¡£
9.ÀιÌÊ÷Á¢ºÍ¼ùÐÐÂÌË®Çàɽ¾ÍÊǽðɽÒøɽÀíÄî·½ÃæµÄ²î±ðºÍȱ·¦£¬ÍƽøÃÀÀöÖйú½¨Éè¡¢±£»¤Éú̬Çé¿öºÍά»¤Éú̬Äþ¾²ÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
10.ά»¤Éç»áÎȶ¨ÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬·ÀÔÖ¼õÔÖ¾ÈÔÖºÍÖØ´óÍ»·¢¹«¹²Ê¼þ´¦Àí°ü¹Ü¶Ì°å£¬´¦ÀíÐÂÐÎÊÆÏÂÈËÃñÄÚ²¿Ã¬¶ÜºÍÇ¿»¯Éç»áÖΰ²ÕûÌå·À¿ØµÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
11.È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³ÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬Âäʵµ³µÄÁìµ¼Èõ»¯Ð黯µ»¯¡¢µ³×éÖ¯ÕþÖι¦Ð§ºÍ×éÖ¯¹¦Ð§²»·óÇ¿£¬×öÊ´´Òµ¾«ÆøÉñȱ·¦¡¢²»¼ÌÐø²»×÷Ϊ£¬Ó¦¶Ô¡°ºÚÌì¶ì¡±¡¢¡°»ÒϬţ¡±Ê¼þºÍ·À±¸»¯½âΣº¦ÄÜÁ¦²»Ç¿£¬ÐÎʽÖ÷Ò塢ȨҪÖ÷Ò壬ÌØȨ˼ÏëºÍÌØȨÐÐΪµÈÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
12.ÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾µ¥Î»ºã¾Ãδ½â¾öµÄÀϺƽÙÎÊÌâ¡£
ËÄ¡¢ÒªÁì°ì·¨ÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬·ÖΪ6¸ö°ì·¨¡£
£¨Ò»£©Ìá¸ßÈÏʶ¡£¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ҫͨ¹ýÀíÂÛѧϰÖÐÐÄ×éѧϰ¡¢ÄîÊé°àµÈ£¬×éÖ¯µ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿ÉîÈëѧϰÁì»áÏ°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÖØÒªÂÛÊö£¬Ñ§Ï°Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾ÊÂÓòµÄÖØÒª½²»°ºÍÖØҪָʾÅúʾ¾«Éñ£¬¼ÌÐøºÍ·¢»ÓÀÏÒ»±²¸ïÃü¼ÒÉîÈëϲãÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÓÅÁ¼×÷·ç£¬ÔöÇ¿×öºÃÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ˼Ïë×Ô¾õ¡¢ÕþÖÎ×Ô¾õ¡¢Ðж¯×Ô¾õ¡£
£¨¶þ£©Öƶ¨¼Æ»®¡£¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩ҪΧÈƵ÷ÑÐÄÚÈÝ£¬½áºÏÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾µ¥Î»Êµ¼Ê£¬¹ã·ºÌýÈ¡¸÷·½ÃæÒâ¼û£¬Ñо¿Öƶ¨ÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ¾ßÌå¼Æ»®£¬Ã÷È·µ÷ÑеÄÏîÄ¿¿ÎÌâ¡¢·½·¨ÒªÁìºÍÊÂÇéÒªÇóµÈ£¬Í³³ï°²ÅÅ¡¢ºÏÀíÈ·¶¨µ÷ÑеÄʱ¼ä¡¢ËùÔÚ¡¢ÈËÔ±¡£µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ö÷ÒªÂôÁ¦Í¬Ö¾ÒªÇ××ÔÖ÷³ÖÖƶ¨¼Æ»®¡£
£¨Èý£©¿ªÕ¹µ÷ÑС£ÏØ´¦¼¶ÒÔÉÏÁìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉԱÿÈËǣͷ1¸ö¿ÎÌ⿪չµ÷ÑУ¬Í¬Ê±£¬Õë¶ÔÏà¹ØÁìÓò»òÊÂÇéÖÐ×îÍ»³öµÄÄѵãÎÊÌâ½øÐÐרÏîµ÷ÑС£Òª¼á³ÖÒòµØÖÆÒË£¬×ÛºÏÔËÓÃ×ù̸·Ã̸¡¢Ëæ»ú×߷á¢ÎʾíÊӲ졢ר¼ÒÊӲ졢³éÑùÊӲ졢ͳ¼ÆÆÊÎöµÈ·½·¨£¬³ä·ÖÔËÓû¥ÁªÍø¡¢´óÊý¾ÝµÈÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ¿ªÕ¹ÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬Ìá¸ß¿ÆѧÐÔºÍʵЧÐÔ¡£ÒªÉîÈëÅ©´å¡¢ÉçÇø¡¢ÆóÒµ¡¢Ò½Ôº¡¢Ñ§Ð£¡¢Ð¾¼Ã×éÖ¯¡¢ÐÂÉç»á×éÖ¯µÈϲ㵥룬ÕÆÎÕʵÇé¡¢ÇÐÂöÎÊÕÎʼÆÓÚȺÖÚ¡¢ÎʼÆÓÚʵ¼ù¡£Òª×ª»»½ÇÉ«¡¢×ß½øȺÖÚ£¬Á˽âȺÖڵķ³ÐÄʲÙÐÄʾ¾ÐÄÊ£¬·¢Ã÷ºÍ²éÕÒÊÂÇéÖеIJî±ðȱ·¦¡£Òª½áºÏµä·¶°¸Àý£¬ÆÊÎöÎÊÌâ¡¢ÆÊÎöÔÒò£¬¾ÙÒ»·´Èý½ÓÄɸïв½·¥¡£ÒªÔöÇ¿¶½²éµ÷ÑУ¬¼ì²éÊÂÇéÊÇ·ñÕæÕýÂäʵ¡¢ÎÊÌâÊÇ·ñÕæÕý½â¾ö¡£
£¨ËÄ£©ÉÑо¿¡£È«ÃæÊáÀí»ã×ܵ÷ÑÐÇé¿ö£¬ÔËÓÃÏ°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼ÏëµÄÊÀ½ç¹Û¡¢ÒªÁìÂۺ͹ᴮÆäÖеÄÁ¢³¡¿´·¨ÒªÁ죬½øÐÐÉîÈëÆÊÎö¡¢³ä·ÖÂÛÖ¤ºÍ¿Æѧ¾ö²ß¡£ÌرðÊǶÔÄÇЩ¾ßÓÐÆÕ±éÐÔºÍÖƶÈÐÔµÄÎÊÌâ¡¢Éæ¼°¸ïÐÂÉú³¤Îȶ¨µÄÉîÌõÀíÒªº¦ÐÔÎÊÌ⣬ÒÔ¼°ÄÑÌâ»ý°¸ºÍÍçÕÎð󼲵ȣ¬ÒªÑо¿Í¸³¹¡¢ÕÒ׼ȪԴºÍÖ¢½á¡£ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Áìµ¼°à×Ó½»Á÷µ÷ÑÐÇé¿ö£¬Ñо¿¶Ô²ß²½·¥£¬Ðγɽâ¾öÎÊÌâ¡¢Ôö½øÊÂÇéµÄ˼·²½·¥ºÍÕþ²ß¾Ù´ë£¬È·±£Ã¿¸öÎÊÌⶼÓÐÎñʵ¹ÜÓõÄÆƽâÖ®²ß¡£
£¨Î壩½â¾öÎÊÌâ¡£¶Ôµ÷ÑÐÖз´Ó¦ºÍ·¢Ã÷µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÖðÒ»ÊáÀíÐγÉÎÊÌâÇåµ¥¡¢ÔðÈÎÇåµ¥¡¢ÈÎÎñÇåµ¥£¬ÖðÒ»Áгö½â¾ö²½·¥¡¢ÔðÈε¥Î»¡¢ÔðÈÎÈ˺ÍÍê³ÉʱÏÞ¡£¶Ô¶ÌÆÚÄܹ»½â¾öµÄ£¬Á¢ÐÐÁ¢¸Ä¡¢ÂíÉϾͰ졣¶ÔһʱÄÑÒÔ½â¾ö¡¢ÐèÒªÁ¬ÐøÍƽøµÄ£¬Ã÷È·Ä¿±ê£¬½ô¶¢²»·Å£¬Ò»×¥¾¿¾¹£¬×öµ½ÎÊÌâ²»½â¾ö²»Ëɾ¢¡¢½â¾ö²»³¹µ×²»ÈöÊÖ¡£
£¨Áù£©¶½²é»Ø·Ã¡£¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ҫ½¨Á¢µ÷Ñнá¹ûת»¯ÔËÓÃÇåµ¥£¬ÔöÇ¿¶Ôµ÷ÑпÎÌâÍê³ÉÇé¿ö¡¢ÎÊÌâ½â¾öÇé¿öµÄ¶½²é¶½°ìºÍ¸ú×ÙÎÊЧ£»Áìµ¼¸É²¿Òª°´ÆÚ¶Ôµ÷Ñй¤¾ßÏ¢Õù¾öÎÊÌâµÈÊÂÏî½øÐлطã¬×¢Òâ·¢Ã÷Ï¢Õù¾öеÄÎÊÌâ¡£
Îå¡¢ÊÂÇéÒªÇó
£¨Ò»£©ÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯Áìµ¼¡£¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ҫ¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÂÇ飬×÷³öרÃÅ°²ÅÅ£¬¿Æѧ¾«×¼×öºÃ¼Æ»®Éè¼Æ¡¢Àú³Ìʵʩ¡¢¼à¶½ÎÊЧµÈ¸÷¸ö»·½ÚÊÂÇé¡£µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ö÷ÒªÂôÁ¦Í¬Ö¾¸º×ÜÔð£¬×¥ºÃÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾µ¥Î»ÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÍƽøÂäʵ£»°à×ÓÆäËû³ÉÔ±¸÷¸ºÆäÔð£¬×¥ºÃ·Öµ£ÁìÓòºÍ·Öµ£µ¥Î»µÄÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÂÇé¡£Áìµ¼¸É²¿Òª´ø¶¯¿ªÕ¹ÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬¸ïе÷ÑÐÒªÁ죬ÒÔÉÏÂÊÏ¡¢×÷³öʾ·¶¡£
£¨¶þ£©ÑÏÃ÷ÊÂÇé¼ÍÂÉ¡£ÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÒªÑϸñÖ´ÐÐÖÐÑë°ËÏî»®¶¨¼°ÆäʵʩϸÔò¾«Éñ£¬Çá³µ¼ò´Ó£¬À÷ÐнÚÔ¼£¬²»¸ã²ã²ãÅãͬ¡£Òª½ÓÄÉ¡°ËIJ»Á½Ö±¡±·½·¨£¬¶àµ½À§ÄѶࡢȺÖÚÒâ¼û¼¯ÖС¢ÊÂÇé´ò²»¿ª¾ÖÃæµÄµØ·½ºÍµ¥Î»¿ªÕ¹µ÷ÑУ¬±ÜÃâÏÓƶ°®¸»Ê½µ÷ÑС£ÒªÔöÇ¿µ÷ÑÐͳ³ï£¬ÖÆÖ¹Ôú¶Ñµ÷ÑС¢¶àÍ·µ÷ÑС¢Öظ´µ÷ÑУ¬²»Ôö¼Óϲ㵣¸º¡£ÒªÁ¦½äÐÎʽÖ÷Ò塢ȨҪÖ÷Ò壬²»¸ã×÷Ðãʽ¡¢Å辰ʽºÍòßòѵãˮʽµ÷ÑУ¬±ÜÃâ×ß¹ý³¡¡¢²»ÉîÈë¡£ÒªÔÚÊÓ²ìµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÉÑо¿£¬±ÜÃâÊÓ²ì¶àÑо¿ÉÙ¡¢Çé¿ö¶àÆÊÎöÉÙ£¬Ìá³öµÄ¶Ô²ß½¨Òé²»½â¾öʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâ¡£¶ÔÎ¥·´×÷·ç½¨ÉèÒªÇóºÍÁ®½à×ÔÂÉ»®¶¨µÄ£¬ÒªÒÀ¹æÒÀ¼ÍÑÏËàÎÊÔð¡£
£¨Èý£©¼á³Öͳ³ïÍƽø¡£¶ÔÌåÏÖÔÚϲ㡢¸ù×ÓÔÚÉÏÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣬¶ÔÉæ¼°¶à¸öµØÇø»ò²¿·Öµ¥Î»µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÉÏÏÂÐͬ¡¢ÕûÌåÍƶ¯½â¾ö¡£Í³³ïÄ¿½ñºÍ¾ÃÔ¶£¬·¢Ã÷×ܽáÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÓÐЧ×ö·¨ºÍÀֳɾÑ飬ÍêÉÆÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ³¤Ð§»úÖÆ£¬Ê¹ÊÓ²ìÑо¿³ÉΪµ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿µÄ¾³£ÐÔÊÂÇ飬ÔÚÈ«µ³ÎµÈ»³É·ç¡¢±¬·¢ÊµÐ§¡£
£¨ËÄ£©¼Ó´óÐû´«Á¦¶È¡£³ä·ÖÀûÓõ³±¨¡¢µ³¿¯¡¢µçÊǪ́¡¢¹ã²¥µç̨¡¢ÍøÂçÁ÷´«Æ½Ì¨µÈ£¬½ÓÄɶàÖÖ¶àÑùµÄÐû´«ÐÎʽºÍÊֶΣ¬´óÁ¦Ðû´«´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÖØÒªÒâÒåºÍ¸÷µØÇø¸÷²¿·Ö¸÷µ¥Î»´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ¾ßÌå¾Ù´ë¡¢Êµ¼ÊЧ¹û£¬Äý¾ÛÆð´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ¹²Ê¶ºÍÁ¦Á¿£¬ÓªÔìŨºñÆø·Õ¡££¨À´Ô´£º лªÍø£©
лªÉç±±¾©3ÔÂ19ÈÕµç
½üÈÕ£¬Öй²ÖÐÑë°ì¹«ÌüÓ¡·¢ÁË¡¶¹ØÓÚÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÊÂÇé¼Æ»®¡·£¬²¢·¢³ö֪ͨ£¬ÒªÇó¸÷µØÇø¸÷²¿·Ö½áºÏʵ¼ÊÈÏÕæ¹á³¹Âäʵ¡£¡¶¹ØÓÚÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÊÂÇé¼Æ»®¡·È«ÎÄÈçÏ¡£ÎªÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹Ï°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼Ï룬ȫÃæ¹á³¹Âäʵµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ£¬µ³ÖÐÑë¾ö¶¨£¬ÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬×÷ΪÔÚÈ«µ³¿ªÕ¹µÄÖ÷Ìâ½ÌÓýµÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬Íƶ¯È«Ã潨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼Ò¿ªºÃ¾ÖÆðºÃ²½¡£ÏÖÖƶ¨ÈçÏÂÊÂÇé¼Æ»®¡£
Ò»¡¢ÖØÒªÒâÒåÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÇÎÒÃǵ³µÄ´«¼Ò±¦¡£µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´£¬ÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑë¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÂÇ飬ϰ½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÇ¿µ÷Ö¸³ö£¬ÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÇıÊÂÖ®»ù¡¢³ÉÊÂÖ®µÀ£¬Ã»ÓÐÊÓ²ì¾ÍûÓÐ̸»°È¨£¬Ã»ÓÐÊÓ²ì¾ÍûÓоö²ßȨ£»ÕýÈ·µÄ¾ö²ßÀë²»¿ªÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ¹á³¹ÂäʵͬÑùÒ²Àë²»¿ªÊÓ²ìÑо¿£»ÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÇ»ñµÃÕæÖª×ƼûµÄÔ´Í·»îË®£¬ÊÇ×öºÃÊÂÇéµÄ»ù±¾¹¦£»ÒªÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿Ö®·ç¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÕâЩÖØҪָʾ£¬Éî¿ÌÆÊÎöÁËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ¼«¶ËÖØÒªÐÔ£¬ÎªÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿¡¢×öºÃ¸÷ÏîÊÂÇéÌṩÁË»ù´¡×ñÑ¡£Ä¿½ñ£¬ÎÒ¹úÉú³¤ÃæÁÙеÄÕ½ÂÔ»úÔµ¡¢ÐµÄÕ½ÂÔÈÎÎñ¡¢ÐµÄÕ½ÂԽ׶Ρ¢ÐµÄÕ½ÂÔÒªÇó¡¢ÐµÄÕ½ÂÔÇé¿ö¡£ÊÀ½ç°ÙÄêδÓÐÖ®´ó±ä¾Ö¼ÓËÙÑݽø£¬²»È·¶¨¡¢ÄÑÔ¤ÁÏÒòËØÔö¶à£¬º£ÄÚ¸ïÐÂÉú³¤Îȶ¨ÃæÁÙ²»ÉÙÉîÌõÀíì¶Ü¶ã²»¿ª¡¢ÈƲ»¹ý£¬ÖÖÖÖΣº¦ÌôÕ½¡¢À§ÄÑÎÊÌâ±ÈÒÔÍùÔ½·¢ÑϾþÅÓ´ó£¬ÆÈÇÐÐèҪͨ¹ýÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÕÆÎÕÊÂÎïµÄʵÖʺͼÍÂÉ£¬ÕÒµ½ÆƽâÄÑÌâµÄ²½·¥ºÍ·¾¶¡£ÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬ÊÇÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹Ï°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼Ïë¡¢¸ÐÎòÕâÒ»ÖØҪ˼ÏëµÄÕæÀíÁ¦Á¿ºÍʵ¼ùΰÁ¦µÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇó£¬ÊÇÉî¿ÌÁìÎò¡°Á½¸öÈ·Á¢¡±µÄ¾ö¶¨ÐÔÒâÒå¡¢¼á¾ö×öµ½¡°Á½¸öά»¤¡±µÄ¾ßÌåʵ¼ù£¬ÊÇÓ¦¶ÔÐÂʱ´úÐÂÕ÷³ÌÇ°½ø·Éϵķ粨¿¼Ñé¡¢ÍƽøÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÓÐÁ¦¾Ù´ë£¬ÊÇʱ¿Ì¼á³Ö½â¾ö´óµ³¶ÀÍÌÄÑÌâµÄÇåÐѺͼᶨ¡¢»Ø¸²¡°Áù¸öÈçºÎʼÖÕ¡±µÄÏÖʵÐèÒª£¬ÊÇת±äÊÂÇé×÷·ç¡¢ÃÜÇÐÁªÏµÈºÖÚ¡¢Ìá¸ßÂÄÖ°±¾Ê¡¢Ç¿»¯ÔðÈμÌÐøµÄÓÐЧ;¾¶¡£
¶þ¡¢×ÜÌåÒªÇóÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬Òª¼á³ÖÒÔÏ°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼ÏëΪָµ¼£¬È«Ãæ¹á³¹Âäʵµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ£¬½ô½ôΧÈƵ³µÄÀíÂۺͷÏßÄ¿±êÕþ²ß¡¢µ³ÖÐÑëÖØ´ó¾ö²ß°²ÅŵĹִ᳹ÐУ¬´óÁ¦ºëÑïµ³µÄÇìÐҹŰåºÍÓÅÁ¼×÷·ç£¬Í»³öÎÊÌâµ¼ÏòºÍÄ¿±êµ¼Ïò£¬Ôö½ø¿í´óµ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿ÌرðÊÇÁìµ¼¸É²¿´ø¶¯ÉîÈëÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬²»¾øÉ¶Ôµ³µÄÁ¢ÒìÀíÂÛµÄÈÏʶºÍÕÆÎÕ£¬ÉÆÓÚÔËÓõ³µÄÁ¢ÒìÀíÂÛÑо¿ÐÂÇé¿ö¡¢½â¾öÐÂÎÊÌâ¡¢×ܽáоÑ顢̽Ë÷мÍÂÉ£¬ÆËÏÂÉí×Ó¸ÉʵÊ¡¢Ä±ÊÃ÷ÈÕС¢ÇóʵЧ£¬Ê¹ÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÂÇéͬÖÐÐÄÊÂÇéºÍ¾ö²ßÐèÒª½ôÃܽáºÏÆðÀ´£¬¸üºÃΪ¿Æѧ¾ö²ßЧÀÍ£¬ÎªÌá¸ßµ³µÄÖ´ÕþÄÜÁ¦ºÍÁ쵼ˮƽЧÀÍ£¬ÎªÍê³ÉÐÂʱ´úÐÂÕ÷³ÌµÄʹÃüÈÎÎñЧÀÍ¡£ÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬±ØÐë¼á³Öµ³µÄȺÖÚ·Ïߣ¬´ÓȺÖÚÖÐÀ´¡¢µ½ÈºÖÚÖÐÈ¥£¬Ôö½øͬÈËÃñȺÖÚµÄÇé¸Ð£¬Õæ³ÏÇãÌýȺÖÚºôÉù¡¢Õæʵ·´Ó¦ÈºÖÚÔ¸Íû¡¢ÕæÇéÌåÌùȺÖÚÍ´¿à£¬×Ô¾õÏòȺÖÚѧϰ¡¢Ïòʵ¼ùѧϰ£¬´ÓÈËÃñµÄ´´Á¢ÐÔʵ¼ùÖлñµÃÕýÈ·ÈÏʶ£¬°Ñµ³µÄÕýÈ·Ö÷ÕűäΪȺÖÚµÄ×Ô¾õÐж¯¡£±ØÐë¼á³ÖʵÊÂÇóÊÇ£¬¼áÊص³ÐÔÔÔò£¬Ò»ÇдÓʵ¼Ê³ö·¢£¬ÀíÂÛÁªÏµÊµ¼Ê£¬ÌýÕæ»°¡¢²ìʵÇ飬¼á³ÖÕæÀí¡¢ÐÞÕý¹ýʧ£¬ÓÐÒ»ÊÇÒ»¡¢ÓжþÊǶþ£¬¼È±¨Ï²ÓÖ±¨ÓÇ£¬²»Î¨Êé¡¢²»Î¨ÉÏ¡¢Ö»Î¨Êµ¡£±ØÐë¼á³ÖÎÊÌâµ¼Ïò£¬ÔöÇ¿ÎÊÌâÒâʶ£¬¸ÒÓÚÕýÊÓÎÊÌâ¡¢ÉÆÓÚ·¢Ã÷ÎÊÌ⣬ÒÔ½â¾öÎÊÌâΪ»ù´¡Ä¿µÄ£¬ÕæÕý°ÑÇé¿öÃþÇå¡¢°ÑÎÊÌâÕÒ×¼¡¢°Ñ¶Ô²ßÌáʵ£¬²»¾øÌá³öÕæÕý½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÐÂ˼·Ð²½·¥¡£±ØÐë¼á³Ö¹¥¼á¿ËÄÑ£¬·¢»Ó¶·Õù¾«Éñ£¬ÔöÇ¿¶·Õù±¾Ê£¬ÓÂÓÚÉæÏÕ̲¡¢ÆÆÄÑÌ⣬֪ÄѶø½ø¡¢ÓÄѶøÉÏ£¬°ÑÊÓ²ìÑо¿½á¹ûת»¯ÎªÍƽøÊÂÇ顢սʤÀ§ÄѵÄʵ¼ÊЧ¹û¡£±ØÐë¼á³Öϵͳ¿´·¨£¬ÉîÈëʵ¼Ê¡¢ÉîÈëϲ㡢ÉîÈëȺÖÚÊÓ²ìÁ˽âÇé¿ö£¬ÕÆÎÕºÃÈ«¾ÖºÍ¾Ö²¿¡¢Ä¿½ñºÍ¾ÃÔ¶¡¢ºê¹ÛºÍ΢¹Û¡¢Ö÷Ҫì¶ÜºÍ´ÎҪì¶Ü¡¢ÌØÊâºÍÒ»°ãµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ç°Õ°ÐÔ˼¿¼¡¢È«¾ÖÐÔı»®¡¢ÕûÌåÐÔÍƽøµ³ºÍ¹ú¼Ò¸÷ÏîÊÂÒµ¡£
Èý¡¢µ÷ÑÐÄÚÈÝÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬Òª½ô½ôΧÈÆÈ«Ãæ¹á³¹Âäʵµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó¾«Éñ¡¢Íƶ¯¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤£¬Ö±±¼ÎÊÌâÈ¥£¬ÊµÐÐÎÊÌâ´óÊáÀí¡¢ÄÑÌâ´óÅŲ飬×ÅÁ¦Âòͨ¹á³¹Ö´ÐÐÖеĶµãÓÙµãÄѵ㡣¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩ҪÁ¢×ãÖ°ÄÜÖ°Ôð£¬Î§ÈÆ×öºÃʹØÈ«¾ÖµÄÕ½ÂÔÐÔµ÷ÑС¢ÆƽâÅӺƽÙÌâµÄ¶Ô²ßÐÔµ÷ÑС¢ÐÂʱ´úÐÂÇé¿öµÄÇ°Õ°ÐÔµ÷ÑС¢ÖØ´óÊÂÇéÏîÄ¿µÄ¸ú×ÙÐÔµ÷ÑС¢µä·¶°¸ÀýµÄ½âÆÊʽµ÷ÑС¢Íƶ¯ÂäʵµÄ¶½²éʽµ÷ÑУ¬Í»³öÖص㡢ֱ»÷Òªº¦£¬½áºÏʵ¼ÊÈ·¶¨µ÷ÑÐÄÚÈÝ¡£Ö÷ÒªÊÇ12¸ö·½Ãæ¡£
1.¹á³¹Âäʵµ³ÖÐÑë¾ö²ß°²ÅźÍÏ°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¶ÔÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾ÊÂÓòÊÂÇéÖØҪָʾÅúʾ¾«ÉñµÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
2.¹á³¹ÐÂÉú³¤ÀíÄî¡¢¹¹½¨ÐÂÉú³¤»¨Ñù¡¢Íƶ¯¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤ÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬Íƽø¸ßˮƽ¿Æ¼¼×ÔÁ¢×ÔÇ¿£¬À©´óº£ÄÚÐèÇó¡¢É¹©Ó¦²à½á¹¹ÐÔ¸ïС¢½¨ÉèÏÖ´ú»¯¹¤ÒµÌåϵ¡¢Âäʵ¡°Á½¸ö¾ø²»°Úµ´¡±¡¢ÎüÒýºÍÀûÓÃÍâ×Ê£¬È«ÃæÍƽøÏç´åÕñÐËÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
3.ͳ³ïÉú³¤ºÍÄþ¾²£¬È·±£Á¸Ê³¡¢ÄÜÔ´¡¢¹¤ÒµÁ´¹©Ó¦Á´¡¢Éú²ú¡¢Ê³Æ·Ò©Æ·¡¢¹«¹²ÎÀÉúµÈÄþ¾²£¬·À±¸»¯½âÖØ´ó¾¼Ã½ðÈÚΣº¦ÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
4.È«ÃæÉ¸ïпª·ÅÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬ÖØÒªÁìÓòºÍÒªº¦»·½Ú¸ïС¢Íƽø¸ßˮƽ¶ÔÍ⿪·ÅÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
5.È«ÃæÒÀ·¨ÖιúÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬ÍêÉÆÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÖ´·¨Ìåϵ¡¢ÍƽøÒÀ·¨ÐÐÕþ¡¢Ñϸñ¹«Õý˾·¨¡¢½¨Éè·¨ÖÎÉç»áµÈÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
6.ÒâʶÐÎ̬ÁìÓòÃæÁÙµÄÌôÕ½£¬ÍƽøÎÄ»¯×ÔÐÅ×ÔÇ¿¡¢½¨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÎÄ»¯Ç¿¹úºÍÐÂÎÅÓßÂÛÒýµ¼¡¢ÍøÂç×ÛºÏÖÎÀíÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
7.ÍƽøÅäºÏ¸»×ã¡¢Ôö½øÃñÉú¸£ìíÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬ÀιÌÍØÕ¹ÍÑƶ¹¥¼á½á¹û¡¢ËõС³ÇÏçÇøÓòÉú³¤²î±ðºÍÊÕÈë·ÖÅɲî±ðµÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
8.ÈËÃñ×îÌåÌù×îÖ±½Ó×îÏÖʵµÄÀûÒæÎÊÌ⣬ÌرðÊǾÍÒµ¡¢½ÌÓý¡¢Ò½ÁÆ¡¢ÍÐÓý¡¢ÑøÀÏ¡¢×¡·¿µÈȺÖÚ¼±ÄѳîÅεľßÌåÎÊÌâ¡£
9.ÀιÌÊ÷Á¢ºÍ¼ùÐÐÂÌË®Çàɽ¾ÍÊǽðɽÒøɽÀíÄî·½ÃæµÄ²î±ðºÍȱ·¦£¬ÍƽøÃÀÀöÖйú½¨Éè¡¢±£»¤Éú̬Çé¿öºÍά»¤Éú̬Äþ¾²ÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
10.ά»¤Éç»áÎȶ¨ÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬·ÀÔÖ¼õÔÖ¾ÈÔÖºÍÖØ´óÍ»·¢¹«¹²Ê¼þ´¦Àí°ü¹Ü¶Ì°å£¬´¦ÀíÐÂÐÎÊÆÏÂÈËÃñÄÚ²¿Ã¬¶ÜºÍÇ¿»¯Éç»áÖΰ²ÕûÌå·À¿ØµÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¿öºÍÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
11.È«Ãæ´ÓÑÏÖε³ÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌ⣬Âäʵµ³µÄÁìµ¼Èõ»¯Ð黯µ»¯¡¢µ³×éÖ¯ÕþÖι¦Ð§ºÍ×éÖ¯¹¦Ð§²»·óÇ¿£¬×öÊ´´Òµ¾«ÆøÉñȱ·¦¡¢²»¼ÌÐø²»×÷Ϊ£¬Ó¦¶Ô¡°ºÚÌì¶ì¡±¡¢¡°»ÒϬţ¡±Ê¼þºÍ·À±¸»¯½âΣº¦ÄÜÁ¦²»Ç¿£¬ÐÎʽÖ÷Ò塢ȨҪÖ÷Ò壬ÌØȨ˼ÏëºÍÌØȨÐÐΪµÈÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£
12.ÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾µ¥Î»ºã¾Ãδ½â¾öµÄÀϺƽÙÎÊÌâ¡£
ËÄ¡¢ÒªÁì°ì·¨ÔÚÈ«µ³´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬·ÖΪ6¸ö°ì·¨¡£
£¨Ò»£©Ìá¸ßÈÏʶ¡£¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ҫͨ¹ýÀíÂÛѧϰÖÐÐÄ×éѧϰ¡¢ÄîÊé°àµÈ£¬×éÖ¯µ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿ÉîÈëѧϰÁì»áÏ°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÖØÒªÂÛÊö£¬Ñ§Ï°Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾ÊÂÓòµÄÖØÒª½²»°ºÍÖØҪָʾÅúʾ¾«Éñ£¬¼ÌÐøºÍ·¢»ÓÀÏÒ»±²¸ïÃü¼ÒÉîÈëϲãÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÓÅÁ¼×÷·ç£¬ÔöÇ¿×öºÃÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ˼Ïë×Ô¾õ¡¢ÕþÖÎ×Ô¾õ¡¢Ðж¯×Ô¾õ¡£
£¨¶þ£©Öƶ¨¼Æ»®¡£¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩ҪΧÈƵ÷ÑÐÄÚÈÝ£¬½áºÏÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾µ¥Î»Êµ¼Ê£¬¹ã·ºÌýÈ¡¸÷·½ÃæÒâ¼û£¬Ñо¿Öƶ¨ÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ¾ßÌå¼Æ»®£¬Ã÷È·µ÷ÑеÄÏîÄ¿¿ÎÌâ¡¢·½·¨ÒªÁìºÍÊÂÇéÒªÇóµÈ£¬Í³³ï°²ÅÅ¡¢ºÏÀíÈ·¶¨µ÷ÑеÄʱ¼ä¡¢ËùÔÚ¡¢ÈËÔ±¡£µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ö÷ÒªÂôÁ¦Í¬Ö¾ÒªÇ××ÔÖ÷³ÖÖƶ¨¼Æ»®¡£
£¨Èý£©¿ªÕ¹µ÷ÑС£ÏØ´¦¼¶ÒÔÉÏÁìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉԱÿÈËǣͷ1¸ö¿ÎÌ⿪չµ÷ÑУ¬Í¬Ê±£¬Õë¶ÔÏà¹ØÁìÓò»òÊÂÇéÖÐ×îÍ»³öµÄÄѵãÎÊÌâ½øÐÐרÏîµ÷ÑС£Òª¼á³ÖÒòµØÖÆÒË£¬×ÛºÏÔËÓÃ×ù̸·Ã̸¡¢Ëæ»ú×߷á¢ÎʾíÊӲ졢ר¼ÒÊӲ졢³éÑùÊӲ졢ͳ¼ÆÆÊÎöµÈ·½·¨£¬³ä·ÖÔËÓû¥ÁªÍø¡¢´óÊý¾ÝµÈÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ¿ªÕ¹ÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬Ìá¸ß¿ÆѧÐÔºÍʵЧÐÔ¡£ÒªÉîÈëÅ©´å¡¢ÉçÇø¡¢ÆóÒµ¡¢Ò½Ôº¡¢Ñ§Ð£¡¢Ð¾¼Ã×éÖ¯¡¢ÐÂÉç»á×éÖ¯µÈϲ㵥룬ÕÆÎÕʵÇé¡¢ÇÐÂöÎÊÕÎʼÆÓÚȺÖÚ¡¢ÎʼÆÓÚʵ¼ù¡£Òª×ª»»½ÇÉ«¡¢×ß½øȺÖÚ£¬Á˽âȺÖڵķ³ÐÄʲÙÐÄʾ¾ÐÄÊ£¬·¢Ã÷ºÍ²éÕÒÊÂÇéÖеIJî±ðȱ·¦¡£Òª½áºÏµä·¶°¸Àý£¬ÆÊÎöÎÊÌâ¡¢ÆÊÎöÔÒò£¬¾ÙÒ»·´Èý½ÓÄɸïв½·¥¡£ÒªÔöÇ¿¶½²éµ÷ÑУ¬¼ì²éÊÂÇéÊÇ·ñÕæÕýÂäʵ¡¢ÎÊÌâÊÇ·ñÕæÕý½â¾ö¡£
£¨ËÄ£©ÉÑо¿¡£È«ÃæÊáÀí»ã×ܵ÷ÑÐÇé¿ö£¬ÔËÓÃÏ°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå˼ÏëµÄÊÀ½ç¹Û¡¢ÒªÁìÂۺ͹ᴮÆäÖеÄÁ¢³¡¿´·¨ÒªÁ죬½øÐÐÉîÈëÆÊÎö¡¢³ä·ÖÂÛÖ¤ºÍ¿Æѧ¾ö²ß¡£ÌرðÊǶÔÄÇЩ¾ßÓÐÆÕ±éÐÔºÍÖƶÈÐÔµÄÎÊÌâ¡¢Éæ¼°¸ïÐÂÉú³¤Îȶ¨µÄÉîÌõÀíÒªº¦ÐÔÎÊÌ⣬ÒÔ¼°ÄÑÌâ»ý°¸ºÍÍçÕÎð󼲵ȣ¬ÒªÑо¿Í¸³¹¡¢ÕÒ׼ȪԴºÍÖ¢½á¡£ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Áìµ¼°à×Ó½»Á÷µ÷ÑÐÇé¿ö£¬Ñо¿¶Ô²ß²½·¥£¬Ðγɽâ¾öÎÊÌâ¡¢Ôö½øÊÂÇéµÄ˼·²½·¥ºÍÕþ²ß¾Ù´ë£¬È·±£Ã¿¸öÎÊÌⶼÓÐÎñʵ¹ÜÓõÄÆƽâÖ®²ß¡£
£¨Î壩½â¾öÎÊÌâ¡£¶Ôµ÷ÑÐÖз´Ó¦ºÍ·¢Ã÷µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÖðÒ»ÊáÀíÐγÉÎÊÌâÇåµ¥¡¢ÔðÈÎÇåµ¥¡¢ÈÎÎñÇåµ¥£¬ÖðÒ»Áгö½â¾ö²½·¥¡¢ÔðÈε¥Î»¡¢ÔðÈÎÈ˺ÍÍê³ÉʱÏÞ¡£¶Ô¶ÌÆÚÄܹ»½â¾öµÄ£¬Á¢ÐÐÁ¢¸Ä¡¢ÂíÉϾͰ졣¶ÔһʱÄÑÒÔ½â¾ö¡¢ÐèÒªÁ¬ÐøÍƽøµÄ£¬Ã÷È·Ä¿±ê£¬½ô¶¢²»·Å£¬Ò»×¥¾¿¾¹£¬×öµ½ÎÊÌâ²»½â¾ö²»Ëɾ¢¡¢½â¾ö²»³¹µ×²»ÈöÊÖ¡£
£¨Áù£©¶½²é»Ø·Ã¡£¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ҫ½¨Á¢µ÷Ñнá¹ûת»¯ÔËÓÃÇåµ¥£¬ÔöÇ¿¶Ôµ÷ÑпÎÌâÍê³ÉÇé¿ö¡¢ÎÊÌâ½â¾öÇé¿öµÄ¶½²é¶½°ìºÍ¸ú×ÙÎÊЧ£»Áìµ¼¸É²¿Òª°´ÆÚ¶Ôµ÷Ñй¤¾ßÏ¢Õù¾öÎÊÌâµÈÊÂÏî½øÐлطã¬×¢Òâ·¢Ã÷Ï¢Õù¾öеÄÎÊÌâ¡£
Îå¡¢ÊÂÇéÒªÇó
£¨Ò»£©ÔöÇ¿×éÖ¯Áìµ¼¡£¸÷¼¶µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ҫ¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÂÇ飬×÷³öרÃÅ°²ÅÅ£¬¿Æѧ¾«×¼×öºÃ¼Æ»®Éè¼Æ¡¢Àú³Ìʵʩ¡¢¼à¶½ÎÊЧµÈ¸÷¸ö»·½ÚÊÂÇé¡£µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩Ö÷ÒªÂôÁ¦Í¬Ö¾¸º×ÜÔð£¬×¥ºÃÍâµØÇø±¾²¿·Ö±¾µ¥Î»ÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÍƽøÂäʵ£»°à×ÓÆäËû³ÉÔ±¸÷¸ºÆäÔð£¬×¥ºÃ·Öµ£ÁìÓòºÍ·Öµ£µ¥Î»µÄÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÊÂÇé¡£Áìµ¼¸É²¿Òª´ø¶¯¿ªÕ¹ÊÓ²ìÑо¿£¬¸ïе÷ÑÐÒªÁ죬ÒÔÉÏÂÊÏ¡¢×÷³öʾ·¶¡£
£¨¶þ£©ÑÏÃ÷ÊÂÇé¼ÍÂÉ¡£ÊÓ²ìÑо¿ÒªÑϸñÖ´ÐÐÖÐÑë°ËÏî»®¶¨¼°ÆäʵʩϸÔò¾«Éñ£¬Çá³µ¼ò´Ó£¬À÷ÐнÚÔ¼£¬²»¸ã²ã²ãÅãͬ¡£Òª½ÓÄÉ¡°ËIJ»Á½Ö±¡±·½·¨£¬¶àµ½À§ÄѶࡢȺÖÚÒâ¼û¼¯ÖС¢ÊÂÇé´ò²»¿ª¾ÖÃæµÄµØ·½ºÍµ¥Î»¿ªÕ¹µ÷ÑУ¬±ÜÃâÏÓƶ°®¸»Ê½µ÷ÑС£ÒªÔöÇ¿µ÷ÑÐͳ³ï£¬ÖÆÖ¹Ôú¶Ñµ÷ÑС¢¶àÍ·µ÷ÑС¢Öظ´µ÷ÑУ¬²»Ôö¼Óϲ㵣¸º¡£ÒªÁ¦½äÐÎʽÖ÷Ò塢ȨҪÖ÷Ò壬²»¸ã×÷Ðãʽ¡¢Å辰ʽºÍòßòѵãˮʽµ÷ÑУ¬±ÜÃâ×ß¹ý³¡¡¢²»ÉîÈë¡£ÒªÔÚÊÓ²ìµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÉÑо¿£¬±ÜÃâÊÓ²ì¶àÑо¿ÉÙ¡¢Çé¿ö¶àÆÊÎöÉÙ£¬Ìá³öµÄ¶Ô²ß½¨Òé²»½â¾öʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâ¡£¶ÔÎ¥·´×÷·ç½¨ÉèÒªÇóºÍÁ®½à×ÔÂÉ»®¶¨µÄ£¬ÒªÒÀ¹æÒÀ¼ÍÑÏËàÎÊÔð¡£
£¨Èý£©¼á³Öͳ³ïÍƽø¡£¶ÔÌåÏÖÔÚϲ㡢¸ù×ÓÔÚÉÏÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣬¶ÔÉæ¼°¶à¸öµØÇø»ò²¿·Öµ¥Î»µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÉÏÏÂÐͬ¡¢ÕûÌåÍƶ¯½â¾ö¡£Í³³ïÄ¿½ñºÍ¾ÃÔ¶£¬·¢Ã÷×ܽáÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÓÐЧ×ö·¨ºÍÀֳɾÑ飬ÍêÉÆÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ³¤Ð§»úÖÆ£¬Ê¹ÊÓ²ìÑо¿³ÉΪµ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿µÄ¾³£ÐÔÊÂÇ飬ÔÚÈ«µ³ÎµÈ»³É·ç¡¢±¬·¢ÊµÐ§¡£
£¨ËÄ£©¼Ó´óÐû´«Á¦¶È¡£³ä·ÖÀûÓõ³±¨¡¢µ³¿¯¡¢µçÊǪ́¡¢¹ã²¥µç̨¡¢ÍøÂçÁ÷´«Æ½Ì¨µÈ£¬½ÓÄɶàÖÖ¶àÑùµÄÐû´«ÐÎʽºÍÊֶΣ¬´óÁ¦Ðû´«´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄÖØÒªÒâÒåºÍ¸÷µØÇø¸÷²¿·Ö¸÷µ¥Î»´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ¾ßÌå¾Ù´ë¡¢Êµ¼ÊЧ¹û£¬Äý¾ÛÆð´óÐËÊÓ²ìÑо¿µÄ¹²Ê¶ºÍÁ¦Á¿£¬ÓªÔìŨºñÆø·Õ¡££¨À´Ô´£º лªÍø£©
- ÉÏһƪ£ºÎÞ
- ÏÂһƪ£ºµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó±¨¸æµ¥Ðб¾ºÍ¡¶Öйú¹²²úµ³Õ³̡·ÍâÎÄ°æ³öÊ鿯ÐÐ